Autismis a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals differently. Despite growing awareness, many misconceptions about autism persist, leading to confusion, stigma, and barriers to understanding and acceptance. Myths about autism can be harmful as they perpetuate misconceptions, stigma, and misunderstandings about the condition, which can lead to autistic individuals not receiving the support, accommodations, and acceptance they need to thrive. These myths often arise from outdated information, media stereotypes, and limited exposure to the diverse experiences of autistic individuals....

On This Page:ToggleChallengesPotential BenefitsDating AdviceSummary On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Although it can be difficult for two people with an anxious attachment style to date, it’s not impossible if both partners are willing to work on themselves and the relationship. Because of their similarities, a relationship between two people with an anxious attachment style can be challenging but can also provide opportunities for growth. That being said, relationship compatibility goes beyond attachment style alone....

Social media use (SMU) refers to the time spent engaging with social networking platforms. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is the apprehension that others are having rewarding experiences that one is missing out on, often leading to increased SMU. Excessive SMU has been associated with detrimental effects on mental health, such as increased symptoms ofdepressionandanxiety. This may be due to factors like negative social comparisons, exposure to harmful content, and the displacement of healthier activities like sleep and in-person interactions....

While every autistic person is unique, there are some common characteristics that may impact their social experiences. These can include differences in processing and expressing verbal and nonverbal communication, challenges in understanding and adhering to unwritten social norms, and sensory processing differences that can affect comfort levels in various social settings. Autismis a neurodevelopmental condition that can impact how a person communicates and interacts with others. According to the diagnostic criteria (DSM-5), autistic individuals may display differences in social communication and interaction....

Signs of autistic burnout include pervasive tiredness, difficulty with speech, executive functioning, memory, self-care, and daily living activities, as well as heightened sensitivity to sensory input leading to overload, meltdowns, and avoidance of previously tolerable settings and activities. Understanding the causes and characteristics of autistic burnout is crucial for developing effective strategies to prevent and manage this debilitating condition. This article will discuss some of the ways in which you can recover from or prevent an autistic burnout....

Autistic individuals often exhibit reduced social attention compared to neurotypical peers. This difference in social attention is thought to contribute to challenges in social communication and interaction. Key Points Rationale However, most evidence for low social interest in autism comes from eye-tracking studies that lack ecological validity (Freeth & Morgan, 2023; Grossman et al., 2019). This study aims to document social attention and physiological arousal in autistic and neurotypical children within naturalistic settings, exploring the influence of partner familiarity and conversational topics....

Autistic peoplehave identified burnout as a significant, pervasive mental health challenge that can impact their quality of life and lead to worse outcomes. Understanding autistic burnout is crucial for helping individualsmanage and prevent autistic burnout. Key Points Rationale The autistic community has identified autistic burnout as a significant mental health risk. However, to date only one study has been published on the topic (Raymaker et al., 2020). Early research highlights the harmful impact of autistic burnout and the urgent need to better understand this phenomenon to inform prevention and support....

On This Page:ToggleSummary TableTheoretical AssumptionsWeaknessesStrengthsIssues & DebatesHistorical Timeline On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of the mind as an information processor. It concerns how we take in information from the outside world, and how we make sense of that information. Cognitive psychology studies mental processes, including how people perceive, think, remember, learn, solve problems, and make decisions. Cognitive psychologists try to build cognitive models of the information processing that occurs inside people’s minds, including perception, attention, language, memory, thinking, and consciousness....

Whilemedicationis often the first line of treatment for ADHD, behavior therapy has emerged as an effective complementary or alternative approach to managing the symptoms of this disorder. This article will explore what behavior therapy is, how it can beused for treating ADHD, the techniques used, its effectiveness, considerations, limitations, and alternative therapies. What is Behavior Therapy? Behavior therapy, also known as behavior modification, is a type ofpsychotherapythat focuses on changing specific behaviors and helping individuals develop new, more adaptive behaviors....

Affective touch refers to gentle, slow, and pleasant touch, typically involving stroking of the skin at velocities between 1-10 cm/s. This type of touch activates specific unmyelinated nerve fibers called C-tactile afferents, which are thought to play a role in social bonding and emotional regulation. Affective touch is distinct from discriminative touch, which primarily conveys sensory information about the physical properties of stimuli. Young mother lovingly cradles her newborn baby in her arms...

This study provides valuable insight into women’s lived experiences and psychological needs with MHDP. It reinforces the importance of understanding and supporting themental health of pregnant women, which has implications for both mother and child. pregnant woman Key Points Rationale While perinatal mental health services in the UK are evolving, women’s subjective experiences of MHDP and their needs are less well understood (Smith et al., 2019). Existingqualitative researchhas focused more on the postnatal period or specific diagnoses rather than gaining a holistic understanding of moderate-to-severe MHDP (Dolman et al....

Emotional approach coping (EAC) comprises two interconnected facets: emotional processing (EP) and emotional expression (EE). EP entails actively acknowledging and making sense of emotions stemming from a stressor. It involves introspection to gain insights into one’s emotional experiences. For example, following a job loss, exploring the emotions of anxiety, frustration, and self-doubt to gain insight into the situation. While distinct, EP and EE are closely linked, as processing emotions often facilitates their expression, and expressing emotions can further aid in processing them....

Revolving Door mh Key Points Rationale Therapists have long observed the “revolving door” of mental health services, where individuals often develop, seek treatment for, and recover from multiple mental illnesses across their life (Iverach et al., 2014). This phenomenon suggests that people who have had one disorder are likely to present with symptoms of multiple disorders across their lifespan, spurring explanations like dimensional approaches to mental illness, such as the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) model (Kotov et al....

ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting approximately4% of children and adolescentsand2.5% of adults worldwide. While symptoms often begin in childhood, many individuals are not diagnosed until adulthood. ADHD can significantly impact a person’s life, affecting their academic performance, work productivity, social relationships, and overall well-being. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with organization, time management, emotional regulation, and maintaining focus, which can lead to challenges in various aspects of their lives....

Predicting treatment response using machine learning involves employing advanced computational algorithms to analyze patient data and identify patterns that can forecast an individual’s likelihood of responding favorably to aspecific treatment. By leveraging machine learning techniques, clinicians can make more informed decisions about personalized treatment plans, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes, reduced treatment failures, and optimized resource allocation in mental health care settings. Key Points Rationale Predicting treatment response is of utmost importance in mental health care, as it can help minimize treatment failures, prevent suboptimal attempts, and optimize resource allocation....