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Types of ADHD masking include hiding hyperactivity with calmness, sitting quietly at a desk without squirming in one’s seat, or responding as you are expected to do during class discussions even though your mind may feel chaotic. Masking may also include over-focusing on a teacher, task, or activity to avoid distractions and impulsivity.
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History and Prevalence of ADHD Masking
Research on ADHD masking is still limited, and it has not been studied extensively. Barkley said that this is due to the fact that ADHD masking is a very difficult concept for people without ADHD to understand, so they may find it hard to believe.
What’s more, people with ADHD may be ashamed to admit they are “faking” it, and doctors don’t always ask patients about the possibility. In other words, it may be that ADHD masking is more common than we know.
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Examples of ADHD Masking
ADHD masking is a way of hiding symptoms through learned behaviors that can be healthy or unhealthy. Many people with ADHD break social rules through their behaviors and may face shame and ridicule. As a result, they develop coping strategies to hide parts of themselves.
Below are some examples of ADHD masking.
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Impact of ADHD Masking
Below are some of the potential negative impacts of engaging in ADHD masking.
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Coping With ADHD Masking
When you can identify that ADHD masking is taking place, you can start learning ways to cope without turning into someone else. You might be surprised at how much more enjoyable life becomes when you learn new skills for managing instead of hiding your struggles.
Below are some ideas to get started:
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Final Thoughts
ADHD masking is a way of coping that feels easier in the moment but does nothing to help you deal with what truly needs attention inside yourself. By understanding how you cope, recognizing when your behavior becomes too much, and learning new tools for dealing with stress, it is possible for you to finally start living life more fully.
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Get Help Now
We’ve tried, tested, and written unbiased reviews of thebest online therapy programsincluding Talkspace, BetterHelp, and ReGain. Find out which option is the best for you.
2 SourcesVerywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Barkley RA.Taking Charge of Adult ADHD. Guilford Press; 2010.Kosaka H, Fujioka T, Jung M.Symptoms in individuals with adult-onset ADHD are masked during childhood.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269(6):753-755. doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0893-3
2 Sources
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Barkley RA.Taking Charge of Adult ADHD. Guilford Press; 2010.Kosaka H, Fujioka T, Jung M.Symptoms in individuals with adult-onset ADHD are masked during childhood.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269(6):753-755. doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0893-3
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Barkley RA.Taking Charge of Adult ADHD. Guilford Press; 2010.Kosaka H, Fujioka T, Jung M.Symptoms in individuals with adult-onset ADHD are masked during childhood.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269(6):753-755. doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0893-3
Barkley RA.Taking Charge of Adult ADHD. Guilford Press; 2010.
Kosaka H, Fujioka T, Jung M.Symptoms in individuals with adult-onset ADHD are masked during childhood.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269(6):753-755. doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0893-3
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