9 Functionalism Examples (in Schools, Families & Religion)

On This Page:ToggleFamilyEducationReligionGovernmentHealthcareCrimeMediaSportCulture On This Page:Toggle On This Page: In thefunctionalist view, every social institution serves a purpose in building the whole of society.According to functionalism, the three main functions of social institutions are:Socialization: Social institutions provide the structure within which individuals learn the norms and values of society. For example, schools teach children how to behave appropriately in society.Social control: Social institutions help to maintain stability and order within society....

February 13, 2024 · 15 min · 3034 words · Brandy Howard

A Brief Summary Of The First Wave Of Feminism

On This Page:ToggleHistoryAchievementsCriticismFAQs On This Page:Toggle On This Page: The first wave of feminism was a period of the feminist movement that occurred during the 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries.The first wave is usually tied to the first formal Women’s Rights Convention held in 1848, which was thought to have ended around 1920. The first wave of feminism was a period of the feminist movement that occurred during the 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries....

February 13, 2024 · 9 min · 1903 words · Shannon Johnson

A-level Sociology (AQA) Revision Notes

On This Page:TogglePaper 1Paper 2Paper 3 On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Revision guide for AQA A-Level (7192) and AS-Level Sociology (7191), including straightforward study notes, independent study booklets, and past paper questions and answers. Fully updated for the summer 2023 term. Thanks to theHectic Teacherfor allowing us to link to these resources: Paper 1: Education with Methods in Context Paper 2: Research Methods and Topics in Sociology Research MethodsStudy Booklet Part 1Study Booklet Part 2Study Booklet Part 3Complete Revision NotesShort Questions and AnswersLearning Objectivesquantitative and qualitative methods of research; research designsources of data, including questionnaires, interviews, participant and non-participant observation, experiments, documents and official statisticsthe distinction between primary and secondary data, and between quantitative and qualitative datathe relationship between positivism, interpretivism and sociological methods; the nature of ‘social facts’the theoretical, practical and ethical considerations influencing choice of topic, choice of method(s) and the conduct of researchTopic 2: Families and HouseholdsStudy Booklet Part 1Study Booklet Part 2Study Booklet Part 3Complete Revision NotesShort Questions and AnswersLearning Objectivesthe relationship of the family to the social structure and social change, with particular reference to the economy and to state policieschanging patterns of marriage, cohabitation, separation, divorce, childbearing and the life course, including the sociology of personal life, and the diversity of contemporary family and household structuresgender roles, domestic labour and power relationships within the family in contemporary societythe nature of childhood, and changes in the status of children in the family and societydemographic trends in the United Kingdom since 1900: birth rates, death rates, family size, life expectancy, ageing population, and migration and globalisationTopic 5: Beliefs in SocietyStudy Booklet Part 1Study Booklet Part 2Study Booklet Part 3Learning Objectivesideology, science and religion, including both Christian and non-Christian religious traditionsthe relationship between social change and social stability, and religious beliefs, practices and organisationsreligious organisations, including cults, sects, denominations, churches and New Age movements, and their relationship to religious and spiritual belief and practicethe relationship between different social groups and religious/spiritual organisations and movements, beliefs and practicesthe significance of religion and religiosity in the contemporary world, including the nature and extent of secularisation in a global context, and globalisation and the spread of religionsTopic 6: Global DevelopmentRevision NotesKnowledge OrganiserLearning Objectivesdevelopment, underdevelopment and global inequalityglobalisation and its influence on the cultural, political and economic relationships between societiesthe role of transnational corporations, non-governmental organisations and international agencies in local and global strategies for developmentdevelopment in relation to aid and trade, industrialisation, urbanisation, the environment, and war and conflictemployment, education, health, demographic change and gender as aspects of development...

February 13, 2024 · 9 min · 1724 words · Lindsay Garcia

Achieved Status: Definition & Examples

On This Page:ToggleDefinitionExamplesFAQs On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Summary What is Achieved Status? Achievedstatus is a position in society which individuls gain through their own efforts, rather than being born into it. In modern industrial societies, education is the main way in which individuals can achieve a particular status through acquiring qualifications. Achieved statuses serve as a reflection of someone’s ability, choices, or personal efforts (Bell, 2013). Achieved statuses can result from any combination of work, education, luck, or social status and change throughout one’s life (Luo, 2007)....

February 13, 2024 · 8 min · 1655 words · Cynthia Holmes

Agents of Social Control in Sociology

An agent of social control is an individual or group that attempts to limit or regulate another person or group’s behavior, ensuring conformity to the dominant values and norms in that society.Agencies like the family can be informal and exercise control through customs and norms. Alternatively, agencies, such as the police, exercise formal control through laws or other official regulations.Each type of agent has its unique methods and goals for controlling behavior, such as negative sanctions, which punish those who transgress the rules of society, and positive policies, which seek to persuade or encourage voluntary compliance with society”s standards....

February 13, 2024 · 9 min · 1721 words · Clayton King

Agents of Socialization: Definition & Examples

On This Page:ToggleDefinitionPurposeExamples On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Agents of socialization are the people, groups, and social institutions that affect one’s self-concept, attitudes, and behaviors. For example, parents, teachers, priests,television personalities, rock stars, etc. Agents of socialization teach people what society expects of them. They tell them what is right and wrong, and they give them the skills they need to function as members of their culture. What is Socialization?...

February 13, 2024 · 12 min · 2529 words · Phillip Campbell

AQA A-Level Sociology Past Papers With Answers

On This Page:TogglePaper 1Paper 2Paper 3AQA A-Level Sociology (7192) and AS-Level Sociology (7191) past exam papers and marking schemes. The past papers are free to download and use as practice for your exams.Paper 1: Education with Methods in ContextA-Level (33.3%)2 hour written exam (80 marks)Education: short answer and extended writing (50 marks)Methods in Context: extended writing (20 marks)Theory and Methods: extended writing (10 marks)2021 Exam Paper2021 Mark Scheme (Answers)2021 Examiner Report2020 Exam Paper2020 Mark Scheme (Answers)2019 Exam Paper2019 Mark Scheme (Answers)2019 Examiner Report2018 Exam Paper2018 Mark Scheme (Answers)2018 Examiner Report2017 Exam Paper2017 Mark Scheme (Answers)2017 Examiner ReportAS-Level (50%)1 hour 30 minutes written exam (60 marks)Education: short answer and extended writing (40 marks)Methods in Context: extended writing (20 marks)Theory and Methods: extended writing (20 marks)2020 Exam Paper2020 Mark Scheme (Answers)2019 Exam Paper2019 Mark Scheme (Answers)2019 Examiner Report2018 Exam Paper2018 Mark Scheme (Answers)2018 Examiner Report2017 Exam Paper2017 Mark Scheme (Answers)2017 Examiner ReportPaper 2: Research Methods and Topics in SociologyA-Level (33....

February 13, 2024 · 7 min · 1378 words · Roger Reed

Ascribed Status: Definition & Examples

Ascribed status refers to a social status assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life. It is a position based on attributes over which the individual has little control, such as sex, race, ethnicity, lineage, disability, or family reputation, rather than on accomplishment or merit. Summary Miniature people standing on piles of different heights of coins. Ascribed status is a position in society which is the result of a fixed characteristic given at birth, such as gender or social class....

February 13, 2024 · 7 min · 1330 words · Joshua Salazar

Black Feminism

On This Page:ToggleWhat Is Intersectionality?HistoryCriticisms of ‘White feminism.’Goals On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Black feminism focuses on Black women’s lived experiences, allowing them to discuss and highlight the many aspects of their identity and how this relates to gender inequality. They argue that Black women have been excluded from mainstream feminist movements due to their race while also being excluded from Black liberation movements due to their gender. For this reason, Black feminism is essential to ensure that Black women’s voices are heard....

February 13, 2024 · 9 min · 1829 words · Sherry Tran

Broken Windows Theory of Criminology

On This Page:ToggleTheoryExamplesOther DomainsMajor CriticismsConclusionFAQs On This Page:Toggle On This Page: The Broken Windows Theory of Criminology suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect, such as broken windows or graffiti, can encourage further crime and anti-social behavior in an area, as they signal a lack of order and law enforcement. Key Takeaways The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest per-capita incarceration rate. In 2016, 2....

February 13, 2024 · 22 min · 4541 words · Terri Perez

Bureaucratic Management Theory of Max Weber

On This Page:ToggleWeberian Model of BureaucracyBureaucratic OrganizationPro & ConsExamples On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Weber’s ideal type of bureaucracy was described inEconomy and Society, published in 1921. Weber believed that bureaucracies are the most efficient way to organize large organizations and was a result of the inevitable rationalization and impersonalization of society. a diagram of max weber’s bureaucracy theory displayed as a cycle of 5 Summary Weberian Model of Bureaucracy He then shows how these features can create an efficient organization....

February 13, 2024 · 8 min · 1533 words · Stacey Barnes

Concentric Zone Model by Ernest Burgess

Key Takeaways Ernest Burgess’s concentric zone model, also known as the Chicago concentric zone model and the Burgess zonal hypothesis, is one of the earliest theoretical models used to explain urban social structures.Burgess’s circular zones consist of a city center, a transitional area where immigrants and the poor live, a working-class area with single-family tenements, a middle-class family residential area, and, finally, the commuter zone. Those from each of these residential zones commute to the city center....

February 13, 2024 · 7 min · 1442 words · Kelly Parker

Conflict Theory According to Max Weber

On This Page:ToggleIdeasExamplesWeber’s Criticisms of Social ClassCritical Evaluation On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Max Weber’s conflict theory posits that there are three main sources of conflict: economic, social, and political. This theory focuses on the competition between social groups, rather than individuals, and attempts to explain social change and stability as a result of group conflict (Marx & Engels, 1847). Key TakeawaysMax Weber’s (1864-1920) conflict theory posits that there are three main sources of conflict: economic, social, and political....

February 13, 2024 · 7 min · 1490 words · Johnny Bell

Consensus Theory: Definition & Examples

On This Page:ToggleDefinitionExamplesConsensus vs. ConflictCrime On This Page:Toggle On This Page: Consensus thinkers see society as a harmonious, integrated system where individuals share values and work together towards common goals. They emphasize cooperation over conflict.Key TakewaysA consensus theory is one that believes that the institutions of society are working together to maintain social cohesion and stability.Value consensus assumes that the norms and values of society are generally agreed upon and that social life is based on cooperation rather than conflict....

February 13, 2024 · 11 min · 2270 words · Patrick Gray

Cultural Diffusion in Sociology: Definition & Examples

On This Page:ToggleExamplesTypesMechanisms On This Page:Toggle On This Page: The Normans were French-speaking and their influence on the English language can still be seen today — in fact, about 45% of modern English vocabulary originates from the French language (Whiten, Caldwell, & Mesoudi, 2016). An array of vibrant, multicolored human figures walking in a group to represent how different cultures move about and influence each other. Key TakeawaysCultural diffusion is the spread of culture through contact with other cultures....

February 13, 2024 · 6 min · 1224 words · Danielle King