Recent researchshows that men are lonelier than ever. Only 27% of men say they have 6 close friends (this number is half what it was 30 years ago). Further, 15% of men say they havenoclose friends at all (up an astounding 500% since 1990).
Why do these numbers matter? First,studies suggestthat loneliness is a significant factor in developing depression. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America notes that clinical depression is something an estimated6 million menlive with each year in this country. Sincedepression in menoften goes undiagnosed and, thus, untreated, we need to explore the causes of male loneliness to assess how it might impact mental health over time. This becomes even more critical when we consider that loneliness is associated withan increased risk of deathin men.
Causes of Loneliness in MenThe causes of loneliness in men are often complex and varied. Some factors have deep roots. Others mayseemsuperficial on the surface, but they still significantly impact the intensity of loneliness a man might be experiencing.Lack of close friendshipsIt’s not uncommon for older men to struggle with making close friends — especially after college. This may be because of societal expectations that encourage them to focus on things like their career and achieving financial success, which might leave less time to socialize and develop deep and meaningful relationships with a new friend.Before this point in life, social networks were generally abundant and a consistent source that offered easy friendships and meaningful, rewarding connections. Without access to these, feelings of isolation can creep in and cause loneliness.Societal expectationsSocietal pressure and expectations cause men to feel like they have no choice but to be strong and independent. The tough guy image resulting from masculine norms discourages some men from expressing their emotional needs or desires. This can quickly lead to emotional isolation — even for those men with people in their lives who care deeply about them.Not being willing or able to open upSomeresearch suggeststhat many men have a hard time discussing their feelings of loneliness. Unfortunately, being unwilling to open up may stifle deep connections with others and exacerbate loneliness. Plus, these societal expectations may prevent a lonely man from investing in a new friendship or opening up to a close friend. Thestigma associatedwith shame or embarrassment over feeling lonely may be another driver.Career pressure and stressThe pursuit of career success may be a culprit that causes some men to sacrifice personal relationships or hobbies that could help reduce male loneliness.Even men in romantic relationships might feel lonely if their partners shut down because they’re tired of feeling like they come second to the time and energy a man puts in at the office.Mental health conditionsSeveral mental health conditions have been linked to loneliness in men. As discussed, loneliness is directly associated with the onset of depression, according to multiple studies andresearch.More than 8% of adults in the United States had at least onemajor depressive episodein the last year — and while depression is slightly more prevalent in women, more than 6% of men experiencedsymptoms of depression. Depression causes some men to withdraw from social interactions, further increasing feelings of loneliness.“Loneliness can be a significant prompt for depression. When individuals feel isolated and disconnected from others, they may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. Over time, these emotions can intensify into clinical depression if not addressed.”–Talkspace therapist Famous Erwin, LMHC
Causes of Loneliness in Men
The causes of loneliness in men are often complex and varied. Some factors have deep roots. Others mayseemsuperficial on the surface, but they still significantly impact the intensity of loneliness a man might be experiencing.
Lack of close friendships
It’s not uncommon for older men to struggle with making close friends — especially after college. This may be because of societal expectations that encourage them to focus on things like their career and achieving financial success, which might leave less time to socialize and develop deep and meaningful relationships with a new friend.
Before this point in life, social networks were generally abundant and a consistent source that offered easy friendships and meaningful, rewarding connections. Without access to these, feelings of isolation can creep in and cause loneliness.
Societal expectations
Societal pressure and expectations cause men to feel like they have no choice but to be strong and independent. The tough guy image resulting from masculine norms discourages some men from expressing their emotional needs or desires. This can quickly lead to emotional isolation — even for those men with people in their lives who care deeply about them.
Not being willing or able to open up
Someresearch suggeststhat many men have a hard time discussing their feelings of loneliness. Unfortunately, being unwilling to open up may stifle deep connections with others and exacerbate loneliness. Plus, these societal expectations may prevent a lonely man from investing in a new friendship or opening up to a close friend. Thestigma associatedwith shame or embarrassment over feeling lonely may be another driver.
Career pressure and stress
The pursuit of career success may be a culprit that causes some men to sacrifice personal relationships or hobbies that could help reduce male loneliness.
Even men in romantic relationships might feel lonely if their partners shut down because they’re tired of feeling like they come second to the time and energy a man puts in at the office.
Mental health conditions
Several mental health conditions have been linked to loneliness in men. As discussed, loneliness is directly associated with the onset of depression, according to multiple studies andresearch.
More than 8% of adults in the United States had at least onemajor depressive episodein the last year — and while depression is slightly more prevalent in women, more than 6% of men experiencedsymptoms of depression. Depression causes some men to withdraw from social interactions, further increasing feelings of loneliness.
“Loneliness can be a significant prompt for depression. When individuals feel isolated and disconnected from others, they may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. Over time, these emotions can intensify into clinical depression if not addressed.”
The Impact on Mental Health
It’s clear that loneliness takes a silent toll on men’s mental health that results in conditions like depression or anxiety. In extreme cases, loneliness can even lead to suicidal ideation or acts in both young and older adults.
Depression
While we’ve already touched on the idea that loneliness can manifest as depression — this is about more than just “feeling blue” or down. Depression often impacts every aspect of life.
Isolation can create feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness in men. Over time, these feelings may spiral into clinical depression, sparking an exhausting cycle that’s almost impossible to break free from without professional help.
Anxiety
Researchalso shows that chronic loneliness can be a predictor of anxiety. Fearful thoughts about being alone forever, or feeling like an outcast feeds an anxious mindset. Especially for men, who are taught from a young age that being male means being strong, it can be challenging to ask for help when dealing with loneliness-related anxiety.
Suicide
Coping Strategies for Men Dealing with Loneliness
Amajor studyfound that when social isolation is experienced long-term, it substantially increases the risk of premature death. This is yet another reason why it’s so critical to find coping techniques when men areso lonely. The following strategies can help men learn to manage the adverse outcomes loneliness causes.
Connect with others
Sometimes feeling lonely makes reaching out and connecting with others difficult. Connection, though, is essential to overcoming feelings of isolation.
Try joining a club or sports team. A mutually shared interest may bridge gaps and spark conversations that might develop into meaningful relationships. As you connect with others in these new circles, it’s important to be open and willing to share your emotions. Vulnerability can encourage others to reciprocate and deepen relationships.
Prioritize self-care
Try focusing on things like regularly exercising to boost your mood, developing better sleep patterns, and eating well.
These are the things that play a significant role in maintaining emotional balance and, ultimately, help reduce feelings of loneliness.
Leverage technology
In the digital age we live in, technology offers several avenues that can help men deal with loneliness. Online support groups and therapy platforms make getting help and connecting with others easier than ever. Virtual communities offer comfort and remind you that you’re not alone in your struggle.
Get professional help
If your chronic loneliness is too much, it might be time to seek professional help. Therapy and counseling provides tools and tips to manage your emotions effectively.
Treatment is about more than just talking about being lonely. Therapeutic sessions offer benefits such as:
Mental Health Support for Men
Dealing with lonelinessalone is really hard. Finding the courage to seek help might be one of the most challenging things you’ll ever do in life — this is one of the reasons that loneliness in men has been referred to as a silent battle.
The good news is that even though the road to healing can be difficult, you don’t have to walk it alone. Talkspace is anonline therapyplatform that offers tools to help you navigate those lonely days and overcome feelings of isolation.
Loneliness doesn’t have to define you — there are options to overcome it, and Talkspace can help. Reach out today to learn more about how you can improve your mental health and work against male loneliness.
Sources:
Cox DA. Men’s social circles are shrinking. The Survey Center on American Life. June 29, 2021. Accessed September 23, 2023.https://www.americansurveycenter.org/why-mens-social-circles-are-shrinking/.
Mushtaq R. Relationship between loneliness, psychiatric disorders and physical health ? A review on the psychological aspects of loneliness. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2014;8(9). doi:10.7860/jcdr/2014/10077.4828.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4225959/. Accessed September 23, 2023.
Rico-Uribe LA, Caballero FF, Martín-María N, Cabello M, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Miret M. Association of Loneliness with all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190033.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5754055/. Accessed September 23, 2023.
- Payne K. Millions of men are hiding their loneliness. Campaign to End Loneliness. May 17, 2017. Accessed September 23, 2023.https://www.campaigntoendloneliness.org/millions-of-men-are-hiding-their-loneliness/.
McKenzie SK, Oliffe JL, Black A, Collings S. Men’s experiences of mental illness stigma across the lifespan: A scoping review. American Journal of Men’s Health. 2022;16(1):155798832210747. doi:10.1177/15579883221074789.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8832600/. Accessed September 23, 2023.
Mann F, Wang J, Pearce E, et al. Loneliness and the onset of new mental health problems in the general population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2022;57(11):2161-2178. doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02261-7.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9636084/. Accessed September 23, 2023.
Major depression. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed September 23, 2023.https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression.
Owczarek M, Nolan E, Shevlin M, et al. How is loneliness related to anxiety and depression: A population‐based network analysis in the early lockdown period. International Journal of Psychology. 2022;57(5):585-596. doi:10.1002/ijop.12851.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9545877/. Accessed September 23, 2023.
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