Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsDefinitionSymptomsDiagnosisCausesTreatmentsHow to Cope

Table of ContentsView All

View All

Table of Contents

Definition

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Causes

Treatments

How to Cope

Kissing, or touching your lips to another person, can be an enjoyable, intimate experience for many people. It can also be awkward at times—but for some people, it can also be a source of fear.

Philemaphobia, or the fear of kissing, tends to be more common among people who are younger and have less kissing experience. If this fear affects you, it can be helpful to learn more about the signs, what causes it, and what you can do to overcome it.

At a Glance

It’s normal to be nervous about kissing if you don’t have much experience, but this fear tends to fade with time. However, it can be more severe and may even represent a type of specific phobia if the symptoms are excessive and interfere with your daily life. It may be linked to fears associated with germs, bodily odors, touch, intimacy, or past trauma.

What Is the Fear of Kissing?

Philemaphobia, or philematophobia, is the fear of kissing. It is common among young and inexperienced kissers who fear doing something wrong.

In these cases, the anxiety is generally mild to moderate and dissipates quickly as the person gains experience. Sometimes, however, philemaphobia is more severe and can occur at any age.

Symptoms of Philemaphobia

Symptoms of a fear of kissing are similar to those of other types of other specific phobias. Your own experience may vary depending on the severity of your fear, but some common physical symptoms include:

Emotional and behavioral symptoms are also common. This can include feelings of anxiety or panic when you think about kissing.

In some cases, you may stay away from any situation that might involve kissing. For example, you might avoid dating and relationships because you fear that these connections will require you to kiss your partner.

Complications of a Fear of Kissing

If fear of kissing causes people to avoid relationships, this can contribute to isolation andloneliness. People may desire a close romantic relationship but avoid contact with others because they worry about the intimate aspects of a relationship, such as kissing, touching, or sex.

Philemaphobia may also interfere with your ability to function in your daily life. You might find it challenging to work, go to school, or go out socially if you fear being kissed or encountering people who are kissing.

Diagnosing a Fear of Kissing

Philemaphobia is not recognized as a distinct condition in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition” (DSM-5), the tool that healthcare providers and mental health professionals use to diagnose mental disorders. If the symptoms meet certain criteria, you might be diagnosed with aspecific phobia.

A phobia is more than just fear. In order to be diagnosed with a specific phobia, a person must experience:

To make a diagnosis, your healthcare provider will ask questions about your symptoms' nature, duration, frequency, and severity. They may also perform a physical exam and order lab tests to rule out any medical conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms.

RecapPhilemaphobia is not a distinct condition in the DSM-5. However, symptoms of a fear of kissing may meet the criteria for a specific phobia. A healthcare provider can assess your symptoms, make a diagnosis, and then recommend treatment options.

Recap

Philemaphobia is not a distinct condition in the DSM-5. However, symptoms of a fear of kissing may meet the criteria for a specific phobia. A healthcare provider can assess your symptoms, make a diagnosis, and then recommend treatment options.

Causes, Triggers, and Risk Factors

This fear is particularly problematic because it can affect social interactions and the ability to form romantic relationships. People who have a fear of kissing may also have afear of sexual intercourse.

Fear of Germs

If your fear of kissing is connected to a fear of germs, you may not like “wet” kisses, preferring kisses on the cheeks or light pecks on the lips.

Fear of Bodily Odors

It is normal to be concerned about bad breath, especially when you expect to kiss someone special. But for those withbromidrophobia, or the fear of bodily odors, normal concern may turn to terror.

No matter how much mouthwash or breath freshener you use, you may be afraid that your breath is unacceptable. Or that your partner’s breath may not be.

Fear of Touch

Although it is rare, thefear of touchcan have devastating consequences for those who experience it. If you are struggling with a fear of touch, kissing may feel like a violation instead of a pleasurable experience.

This can prevent you from having a deep personal connection with a romantic partner and be debilitating for someone who seeks this kind of connection without the normal vulnerability of personal touch.

Unaddressed Trauma

Unaddressedtraumacan also be a cause or trigger for philemaphobia. This can include being shamed or punished for kissing, but it can also include being kissed or touched withoutconsent,sexual assault, rape, or other traumas.

Fears of Intimacy and Vulnerability

The fear of kissing may stem from a more profound concern overintimacyorvulnerability. This fear is sometimes rooted in a fear of rejection, which causes people to worry about not being enough or about being disappointing or disgusting. As a result, they may avoid kissing in order to prevent being judged, hurt, or rejected.

Some people aremore comfortable having sex, which they view as more impersonal than kissing, which they see as intimate.

These issues are complex and are best faced with the help of a competent, understanding therapist. Kissing can be a wonderful, fulfilling experience when the anxiety associated with philemaphobia is taken away.

RecapFear of kissing may be related to a fear of germs, bodily odors, touch, or intimacy.

Fear of kissing may be related to a fear of germs, bodily odors, touch, or intimacy.

Treatment for a Fear of Kissing

There are a few different treatment options for specific phobias, including the fear of kissing:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Treatments for specific phobias usually involve a type of psychotherapy known ascognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).This approach changes the underlying negative thoughts that create feelings of fear. Working with a therapist, you might identify the negative thoughts you have about kissing that create anxiety and then work to replace those thoughts with more positive, adaptive ones.

Exposure Therapy

One component that can help treat phobias is known asexposure therapy. This process involves gradual exposure to the thing that you fear. At the same time, you’ll practice relaxation techniques. Over time, feelings of anxiety and fear begin to recede.

Medications

In some cases, anti-anxiety medications or antidepressants may also be helpful. Such medications can help address some of the acute symptoms of fear you might be experiencing. They might also be beneficial if you have a co-occurring condition such as another anxiety disorder or depression.

Because fear of kissing may also be related to other emotional concerns such as problems with intimacy, treatment may also involve working with your therapist to address those issues.

Prognosis and Prevention

Phobias such as philemaphobia typically respond well to treatment. Research has found that CBT, when used on its own or in conjunction with another treatment, is highly effective in relieving symptoms of specific phobias.

Technology-assisted CBT, which often utilizes virtual therapy tools, is also effective.The benefit of virtual treatment is that it is usually less stress-inducing than real-world exposure. And in the case of a fear of kissing, it offers opportunities for people to gain exposure without engaging in the behavior.

Because the fear of kissing often stems from a lack of experience or worries about performance,psychoeducationmay be helpful when it comes to preventing or reducing anxiety. Learning more about kissing and understanding the underlying source of their fear can help people feel more secure and less overwhelmed.

Seek treatment for your fear of kissing. Atherapistcan help you retrace the origins of your fear and eventually assist you in overcoming it.

Coping With a Fear of Kissing

If you fear kissing, there are things you can do to help manage your fear and lower your anxiety. Relaxation strategies such asdeep breathingandprogressive muscle relaxationcan be helpful when you are experiencing feelings of anxiety. These techniques help calm the body and alleviate some of the physical symptoms of the fear response.

If your fear is mild and primarily based on inexperience, you may find that it recedes on its own as you allow yourself to be exposed to kissing more.

You may choose to educate yourself on kissing, interact and gradually allow yourself to explore and practice kissing with someone you feel safe with who is aware of and sensitive to your fear, or you can practice the sensation on your own on your hand, wrist, or arm. More severe fears, however, may require professional assistance.

Like all phobias, uncomplicated philemaphobia responds well to various treatment options. If your fear is related to another phobia or deeper emotional concerns, your therapist willdevelop a treatment planthat addresses this.

Understanding Phobias and How to Manage Them

6 SourcesVerywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Lefkowitz ES, Wesche R, Leavitt CE.Never been kissed: Correlates of lifetime kissing status in U.S. university students.Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(4):1283-1293. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1166-yEaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Miloyan B.Specific phobias.Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(8):678-686. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-XAmerican Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.Thng CEW, Lim-Ashworth NSJ, Poh BZQ, Lim CG.Recent developments in the intervention of specific phobia among adults: a rapid review.F1000Res. 2020;9:195. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20082.1Freitas JRS, Velosa VHS, Abreu LTN, Jardim RL, Santos JAV, Peres B, Campos PF.Virtual reality exposure treatment in phobias: a systematic review.Psychiatr Q. 2021;92(4):1685-1710. doi:10.1007/s11126-021-09935-6Toussaint L, Nguyen QA, Roettger C, et al.Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, and guided imagery in promoting psychological and physiological states of relaxation.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5924040. doi:10.1155/2021/5924040

6 Sources

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.Lefkowitz ES, Wesche R, Leavitt CE.Never been kissed: Correlates of lifetime kissing status in U.S. university students.Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(4):1283-1293. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1166-yEaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Miloyan B.Specific phobias.Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(8):678-686. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-XAmerican Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.Thng CEW, Lim-Ashworth NSJ, Poh BZQ, Lim CG.Recent developments in the intervention of specific phobia among adults: a rapid review.F1000Res. 2020;9:195. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20082.1Freitas JRS, Velosa VHS, Abreu LTN, Jardim RL, Santos JAV, Peres B, Campos PF.Virtual reality exposure treatment in phobias: a systematic review.Psychiatr Q. 2021;92(4):1685-1710. doi:10.1007/s11126-021-09935-6Toussaint L, Nguyen QA, Roettger C, et al.Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, and guided imagery in promoting psychological and physiological states of relaxation.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5924040. doi:10.1155/2021/5924040

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read oureditorial processto learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Lefkowitz ES, Wesche R, Leavitt CE.Never been kissed: Correlates of lifetime kissing status in U.S. university students.Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(4):1283-1293. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1166-yEaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Miloyan B.Specific phobias.Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(8):678-686. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-XAmerican Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.Thng CEW, Lim-Ashworth NSJ, Poh BZQ, Lim CG.Recent developments in the intervention of specific phobia among adults: a rapid review.F1000Res. 2020;9:195. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20082.1Freitas JRS, Velosa VHS, Abreu LTN, Jardim RL, Santos JAV, Peres B, Campos PF.Virtual reality exposure treatment in phobias: a systematic review.Psychiatr Q. 2021;92(4):1685-1710. doi:10.1007/s11126-021-09935-6Toussaint L, Nguyen QA, Roettger C, et al.Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, and guided imagery in promoting psychological and physiological states of relaxation.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5924040. doi:10.1155/2021/5924040

Lefkowitz ES, Wesche R, Leavitt CE.Never been kissed: Correlates of lifetime kissing status in U.S. university students.Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(4):1283-1293. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1166-y

Eaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Miloyan B.Specific phobias.Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(8):678-686. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X

American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.

Thng CEW, Lim-Ashworth NSJ, Poh BZQ, Lim CG.Recent developments in the intervention of specific phobia among adults: a rapid review.F1000Res. 2020;9:195. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20082.1

Freitas JRS, Velosa VHS, Abreu LTN, Jardim RL, Santos JAV, Peres B, Campos PF.Virtual reality exposure treatment in phobias: a systematic review.Psychiatr Q. 2021;92(4):1685-1710. doi:10.1007/s11126-021-09935-6

Toussaint L, Nguyen QA, Roettger C, et al.Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, and guided imagery in promoting psychological and physiological states of relaxation.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5924040. doi:10.1155/2021/5924040

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