Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsFunctions of Broca’s AreaExamples of How Broca’s Area WorksBroca’s Area vs. Wernicke’s AreaWhat Happens If Broca’s Area Is Damaged?Activating Broca’s AreaHow Do I Keep Broca’s Area Healthy? Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Functions of Broca’s Area Examples of How Broca’s Area Works Broca’s Area vs. Wernicke’s Area What Happens If Broca’s Area Is Damaged? Activating Broca’s Area How Do I Keep Broca’s Area Healthy?...

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsOverviewWhy It HappensWho It AffectsHow to Overcome It Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Overview Why It Happens Who It Affects How to Overcome It Close The Dunning-Kruger effect is a type ofcognitive biasin which people believe they are smarter and more capable than they are. Low-ability people do not possess the skills needed to recognize their own incompetence. The combination of poorself-awarenessand low cognitive ability leads them to overestimate their capabilities....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsDefinitionHistoryKey TermsThe Experimental ProcessTypes of ExperimentsExamplesPotential Pitfalls of the Experimental Method Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Definition History Key Terms The Experimental Process Types of Experiments Examples Potential Pitfalls of the Experimental Method Close The experimental method is a type of research procedure that involves manipulating variables to determine if there is a cause-and-effect relationship. The results obtained through the experimental method are useful but do not prove with 100% certainty that a singular cause always creates a specific effect....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of Contents5 Stages ModelAdditional ModelsHow to HelpResourcesNext in The Stages of Grief GuideWhat to Know About the Denial Stage of Grief Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents 5 Stages Model Additional Models How to Help Resources Next in The Stages of Grief Guide Close If you or a loved one isdealing with loss, it can be helpful to learn more about the grieving process....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHistory and DevelopmentAdministration ProceduresScoring MethodsInterpreting the ResultsReliability and ValidityLimitations Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents History and Development Administration Procedures Scoring Methods Interpreting the Results Reliability and Validity Limitations Close Anxiety disorders are complex mental health conditions that can be challenging to diagnose. This is why mental health experts use tools like the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) to better assess those conditions....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHistoryExamplesDoes It Really Exist?Other ExplanationsHow to Avoid It Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents History Examples Does It Really Exist? Other Explanations How to Avoid It Close The Hawthorne effect is a term referring to the tendency of some people to work harder and perform better when they are participants in an experiment. The term is often used to suggest that individuals may change their behavior due to the attention they are receiving from researchers rather than because of any manipulation ofindependent variables....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsComponentsExamplesEffectivenessCriticismsThe TakeawayFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Components Examples Effectiveness Criticisms The Takeaway Frequently Asked Questions Close What is the health belief model? According to the health belief model, your beliefs about health and health conditions play a role in determining your health-related behaviors. Key factors that affect your approach to health include: Health experts often look for ways that health belief models affect people’s actions, particularly as they relate to individual and public health....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsInstinct Theory OverviewInstincts and MotivationPower of InstinctsTheory HistoryTheory CriticismsOther Theories Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Instinct Theory Overview Instincts and Motivation Power of Instincts Theory History Theory Criticisms Other Theories Close Many researchers have sought to understandwhat motivates human behavior. Is the way that we behave something we are born with, or does it develop due to the experiences we have? One theory that is more aligned with the former school of thought is the instinct theory of motivation....

Close Key TakeawaysLow to moderate stress can act as a vaccine against mental health problems and future stress.Some types of stress help with cognitive functioning.Good stress can become bad stress if not handled properly.Inflation. COVID-19. International wars. Global uncertainty. These are just some of the issues that are creating stress for people worldwide. In fact, almost 70% of adults in the US say they’ve experienced extreme stress since the start of the pandemic....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHow Did the Madonna-Whore Complex Come About?What’s the Psychology Behind the Madonna-Whore Complex?How Does the Madonna-Whore Complex Affect Women?Men Are Affected Too—Here’s HowHow to Heal From the Effects of Misogyny Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents How Did the Madonna-Whore Complex Come About? What’s the Psychology Behind the Madonna-Whore Complex? How Does the Madonna-Whore Complex Affect Women? Men Are Affected Too—Here’s How...

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsMedia Reinforces Gender RolesWhy Social Media Impacts Mental HealthHealth Media Habits Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Media Reinforces Gender Roles Why Social Media Impacts Mental Health Health Media Habits Close Children grow up in an environment that’s saturated with media. Research shows that as of 2020, girls between birth and age 8 take in approximately two hours of screen media a day, with a majority of that time spent with videos, especially on YouTube....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsHistoryTest OverviewThe Myers Briggs TypesComparisonsReliability and ValidityOnline MBTI TestsNext in Myers-Briggs Type Indicator GuideINTJ: The Architect (Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging) Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents History Test Overview The Myers Briggs Types Comparisons Reliability and Validity Online MBTI Tests Next in Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Guide Close Have you ever heard someone describe themselves as an INTJ or an ESTP and wondered what those cryptic-sounding letters could mean?...

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsThe IllusionExplanationsDoes Everyone See It?Similar Optical Illusions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents The Illusion Explanations Does Everyone See It? Similar Optical Illusions Close The Müller-Lyer illusion is an optical illusion where two lines of the same length appear to be of different lengths. A Germanpsychologistnamed Franz Carl Müller-Lyer created the illusion in 1889. In the original version, he asked people to mark where they thought the midpoint of the line was to gauge if they perceived the lines as being different lengths....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsDefinitionExamplesCausesImpactCoping Tips Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Definition Examples Causes Impact Coping Tips Close Have you ever found yourself stuck in a conversation with someone who thinks just a little too highly of themselves? That might be due to the overconfidence bias. It’s when people think they are better at something than they actually are. They’re super confident, even when their skills don’t measure up....

Table of ContentsView AllTable of ContentsTheoriesFirst ExperimentsOther ResearchImpactsFrequently Asked Questions Table of ContentsView All View All Table of Contents Theories First Experiments Other Research Impacts Frequently Asked Questions Close The overjustification effect is a phenomenon in which being offered an external reward for doing something we enjoy diminishes ourintrinsic motivationto perform that action. If we enjoy playing volleyball, for example, our motivation to play is reduced if we’re offered money to do so according to this effect....